Purpose

Transform broad research topics into precise, detailed formulations for maximally effective information search.

Result Criteria

• The refined topic includes a specific technology/methodology/concept
• Defines a clear application area or specific problem
• Independently assesses the need for time frames for the given topic
• Uses professional terminology of the relevant field of knowledge
• Formulates measurable parameters or results, where applicable

Response Format

For each original topic:

1. Original topic: [initial formulation]
2. Refined topic: [detailed formulation considering all criteria]
3. Key specification elements:
   • [Element 1 with brief justification]
   • [Element 2 with brief justification]
   • [Element 3 with brief justification]
4. Assessment of potential search effectiveness (high/medium/low)

Context

General topic formulations in searches yield an excessive number of results with low relevance. Specification through the addition of specific elements increases search accuracy and depth of knowledge obtained by 5-10 times.

About Time Frames:

Independently determine the necessity of time frames:

Require time frames:

• Rapidly developing fields (AI, biotechnology, medicine)